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NASA's 2009 Regolith Excavation Challenge - 09.10.15
Poziom:
Temat: Nauka i technologia
Unlike here on Earth, the top soil on the Moon has not been worn down
by millions of years of ocean wear.
Believe it or not our sand is actually quite polished when compared
to the stuff on the Moon.
The jagged edges of what's commonly referred to as regolith,
can create some serious issues when it comes to critical
things for living on the moon, like keeping airlock seals
tight and not ripping apart the lungs of astronauts.
This stuff's not all bad. If we can find a way to mine and collect
the regolith we can utilize it to help build our future lunar colonies.
We are hoping use the regolith as building material. We can possibly
use it to provide shielding from meteorites, thermal extremes, radiation,
both natural and man-made, and the blast effects of rockets
landing and taking off.
Oh, and the material contains He-3
which could, you know, solve the world's energy crisis.
But if the regolith can tear space suits or get into airlocks and wreak havok,
how will we be able to mine it safely?
NASA has been pondering that very issue.
To help with the answer the NASA Centennial Challenges Program
has come up with the Regolith Excavation Challenge,
a contest worth $750 Thousand Dollars.
This year there are a record number of competing teams with 23 currently registered.
The challenge requires the teams to build a robot
that can navigate, excavate, and transfer 150 kg of simulated
lunar regolith into a collection bin within 30 minutes.
The rovers must carry their own power source
and are required to be remote controlled in such a way that mimics lunar surface communications.
To make things harder, each team only has one chance to claim the prize.
The contest is to be held October 17th and 18th at
the NASA Ames Research Park in Mountain View, California.
It should be interesting to see what happens.
Lunar regolith is not easy to work with, but it is sure fun to watch others try!
For more information and to continue the conversation
join us live for our weekly show every Friday morning
at 2 am Coordinated Universal Time.
Remember to convert to your local time zone or check the Spacvidcast website for details.
